The short answer
Poly cotton is generally soft and smooth to the touch, but it is usually a little less soft and less “natural” feeling than 100% cotton. How soft it feels depends on the blend ratio, the yarn quality, the weave and how the fabric has been finished and washed.
What polycotton means
Polycotton, also written poly-cotton or poly cotton, is a fabric that blends polyester and cotton fibers. Common ratios are 50/50, 65/35 and 80/20, with the cotton percentage usually listed first, though not always. The blend aims to combine cotton’s comfort with polyester’s strength and easy care.
How polycotton feels
- Smooth. Polyester fibers can make the surface feel slightly sleeker than pure cotton.
- Crisp. Many polycotton fabrics, such as sheets and shirting, feel a bit crisper and hold their shape.
- Less plush. It may lack the fluffy, deep softness that high-quality cotton can have, such as a good brushed or long-staple cotton.
Some people notice no real difference in a well-made blend, while others find polycotton slick or slightly synthetic. It is partly a matter of personal preference.
What changes softness
- Blend ratio. More cotton generally means a softer, more natural feel. Higher polyester content tends to feel stiffer or more slippery. See cotton vs cotton polyester blend for how ratios compare.
- Yarn and fiber quality. Fine, smooth yarns usually feel softer than coarse ones.
- Weave or knit. A jersey knit feels different from a plain-woven percale or a twill.
- Finishing. Brushing, pre-washing or softening treatments can improve the hand-feel.
- Age and washing. Cotton-rich fabrics often soften with washing, and polycotton resists wrinkles and keeps its texture over many washes.
Making polycotton feel softer
- Wash a new item before first use.
- Avoid very hot water and high dryer heat, which can stiffen fibers and cause shrinkage (see does cotton shrink in the wash).
- Use a gentle detergent and don’t overload the machine.
- Choose a lower-polyester ratio when buying.
- Consider a small amount of fabric softener, although it can reduce absorbency and some manufacturers advise against it, so check the care label.
How to tell what a fabric is made of
- Read the label. The fiber content is usually listed as percentages.
- Look at the sheen and drape. A slightly smoother, shinier or more wrinkle-resistant surface may suggest polyester content, though this is not definitive.
- Check wrinkling. Squeeze the fabric in your hand and release. Pure cotton tends to crease more.
- Be cautious with burn tests. Fiber burn tests are used by some sewists but involve fire, so only try them safely and on a scrap if at all. The label is a safer guide.
Is polycotton real cotton?
Polycotton contains real cotton, but it is not 100% cotton. It is a blend, so it carries both cotton’s and polyester’s properties. If you want a fabric that is fully natural, look for labels that say 100% cotton.
Polycotton vs cotton: when each wins
- Polycotton is popular for sheets, uniforms, workwear and everyday clothes that need to resist wrinkles and wash often.
- Cotton tends to win on breathability, softness and a natural feel, particularly for warm weather and sensitive skin.
For another comparison of synthetic versus natural fibers, see nylon vs cotton, or read our overview is nylon good or bad.
FAQ
Is polyester better than cotton?
Neither is better in every way. Polyester is usually stronger, quicker drying and lower-wrinkle, while cotton is typically more breathable and softer.
What does polycotton mean?
It means a fabric made from a blend of polyester and cotton.
Is poly cotton good for bedding?
Many people find it a durable, easy-care option (see polyester vs cotton sheets). If you tend to sleep hot or want the softest feel, you may prefer 100% cotton or a high-cotton blend.