Types of Hijab Fabric

What to look for in a hijab fabric

The best hijab fabric depends on the climate, the occasion and personal comfort. Useful questions include: does the fabric stay in place or slip, is it opaque or sheer, how breathable is it in warm weather, does it wrinkle, and how is it washed? Comfort against the skin and how easily it can be styled also matter, as does whether it needs pins or an under-scarf.

Jersey

Jersey is a soft, stretchy knit. It tends to grip well, so it often stays in place without many pins, and it is generally opaque. Many people choose it for everyday wear because it is easy to put on and comfortable. Heavier jersey can feel warm in high heat, so look for a lightweight knit if you plan to wear it in summer.

Chiffon

Chiffon is a lightweight, flowing, slightly sheer fabric, usually polyester or silk (see sheer fabric types for how it compares with voile and organza). It drapes elegantly, so it is popular for formal events and special occasions. Because it is slippery and semi-sheer, many people wear it with an under-scarf and use pins or magnets to hold it in place.

Cotton

Cotton is breathable, soft and widely available. It works for all seasons, particularly in warm weather. It has a bit of texture, which helps it stay in place better than smooth fabrics. Cotton may wrinkle and can shrink if washed too hot, so follow the care label. Lighter cotton such as voile or lawn feels cooler, and heavier cotton is more opaque.

Modal and viscose

Modal and viscose are manufactured fibres made from plant cellulose. Both feel soft and drape smoothly, and many find them comfortable and breathable (compare modal and cotton). They can wrinkle and may weaken or change shape when handled roughly while wet, so gentle washing is advised.

Silk and satin

Silk is smooth, luxurious and can feel cool. Satin, which may be silk or polyester, has a glossy finish. Both are slippery, so they usually need pins or an under-scarf, and they often require delicate care. They are more commonly chosen for dressy occasions.

Wool and winter fabrics

Wool and wool blends, along with thick jersey or fleece-like knits, provide warmth in cold weather. Fine wools can feel soft, while coarser ones can feel scratchy on sensitive skin. Acrylic blends are often used as a lower-cost, warm alternative.

Best hijab fabric for summer

Breathable, lightweight fabrics are usually the most comfortable in heat. Lightweight cotton, thin jersey, modal and viscose are common picks. Thick or synthetic fabrics may trap heat and moisture. Individual comfort varies, so it can help to try a few fabrics and weights.

Which hijab fabrics are not see-through?

Jersey and medium-weight cotton are generally opaque. Chiffon, voile and some thin viscose tend to be semi-sheer, particularly in light colours, so they are often layered over an under-scarf. Holding the fabric up to the light before buying is a quick way to check opacity.

Hijab vs burqa

A hijab is a headscarf that covers the hair and neck, and the word is also used more broadly for modest dress. A burqa is a full-body garment, typically with a mesh screen over the eyes, worn in some regions. The terms are sometimes confused, but they refer to different items.

Quick comparison

If you are comparing fibres more broadly, our guide to the best fabrics for blouses also explains how cotton, viscose, silk and polyester differ.